Later Buddhist Art
Artist: unknown
Title: Ajanta, Cave 1, left of interior antechamber entrance, Vajrapani
Bodhisattva, detail.
Material: polychrome mural using primarily mineral pigments on clay base
Site: Ajanta, Maharastra, India
Current Location: Ajanta, Maharastra, India
Period/Date: 5th century C.E.
Iconography/Iconology: Vajrapani demonstrates a Buddha's wisdom (prajna).
He is one of a pair of bodhisattvas demonstrating the wisdom and compassion
qualities of a Buddha's enlightenment.The other Bodhisattva is Avalokitesvara
who demonstrates a Buddha's compassion (karuna).The incredible richness
of the crown worn by the bodhisattva is intended to symbolize his birth
right as a royal prince, the immediate state of existence prior to attaining
enlightenment. Such princes were concieved of as having virtually infinite
wealth and power. However, because of their Buddhist training, the bodhisattvas
act on behalf of all sentient beings.
Stylistic Comments: Although little known in early Indian painting, this
figure shows the use of shading with highlights on the nose and brows. While
appearing extremely detailed, his crown is actually made up of large components
that blend into an overall effect of detail.
