
Artist: unknown
Title: The Fei-yi ("Flying Banner"), top section, detail of
the lower section
Material: pigment on silk
Site: from the tomb of the Marquise of Dai, at Mawangdui, Changsha,
Hunan.
Current Location:
Period/Date: ca. 180 B.C.E.
Iconography/Iconology: The creatures of the underworld and the preparation
of the funeral feast on the earthly realm are depicted in this section of
the painting. From the earliest of times in China, family members honored
the deceased through offering food and wine at feasts. In the foreground,
directly above the platform held aloft by a creature of the underworld,
are a row of vessels of the types found in tombs. The coffin of the lady
with members of her family seated in two rows under a canopy designed to
resemble a jade chime, are seen behind the row of vessels.
Stylistic Comments: The overlapping of figures as well as defined grounds
(foreground, middleground and background) suggest perspective and depth.
The scale if the figures is manipulated as well to suggest recession in
space.
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